TMJ disorders are a set of conditions that lead to dysfunction and pain in the joint and muscles of the jaw. An estimate suggests that millions of people around the world are affected by this problem. The disorder is known to be more common in women than men.
Signs and symptoms:
A range of signs or symptoms may be connected to TMJ disorders: pain, especially in the chewing muscles or jaw joint, is the most common.
Other signs include:
- Spreading pain in the neck, jaw and face
- Locking of the jaw
- Jaw muscle stiffness
- Painful popping, clicking, or grating in the jaw joint when closing or opening the mouth
For most patients, discomfort caused by TMJ disorder eventually disappears on its own. Self-care practices such as using ice packs, consuming soft foods, avoiding gum chewing, yawning too wide, and doing easy jaw-stretching exercises are effective in decreasing symptoms. The Brampton dentist may take out X-rays of the face so he can view your temporomandibular joints, jaws, and teeth to dismiss other problems. He may also have you undergo other tests, such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT (Computer tomography). The magnetic resonance imaging can indicate whether the TMJ disc is in the correct position as your jaw moves. CT scans depict the bony details of the joint. If the dentist finds something abnormal, you may be referred to an oral surgeon for treatment and care.
If treatment is required, it must be based on a reasonable diagnosis, and customized to the special needs of the patient. Avoid any treatments that may cause permanent damage to the jaw or bite. If the dentist Brampton recommends an irreversible treatment such as surgery, make sure you get a reliable second opinion. One of the best ways to find out about reputed experts is to browse through your options online or by asking friends and family for suggestions.
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