Diabetes & Dental Care

Diabetes is a problem which dates back to 250 BC. Though the first English term ‘Diabete’ was recorded in 1425. Diabetes brings changes throughout the body as it makes the sugar level rise in the blood. High level of glucose in the blood causes multiple effects on a diabetic’s dental health. Sugar is found to be a major contributor in the break-down of enamel, it also increases the chances of cavity formation, gum disease and eventually tooth decay.

The high level of glucose in the blood stream because of diabetes, causes dryness in the mouth, clinically termed as Xerostomia. This is another big problem for dental health. Dry mouth can cause problems like-

Gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums. It is caused after the formation of a plaque film or when bacteria accumulate over the teeth. If left untreated it can result to periodontitis. Inflammation of the tissues around the teeth may also result in bleeding of the gums.

Candidiasis, also known as oral thrush. It causes formation of fungus on the inner lining of the mouth. It can take over 8 to 10 weeks to go away in a non-diabetic person without using any antifungal medication. With the use of a prescribed antifungal medicine it can be treated within 14 days.

Bad breath, it is one of the most common things to happen when a mouth remains dry for longer periods of time. It could also be a sign of other dental issues.

Infection in the salivary glands, irritation in the corner of the mouth, cracked lips, sore throat, dry and inflamed tongue are a few other problems caused because of lack of dental care or dry mouth.

If the mouth is dry, that means less saliva is being produced. This means everything which requires saliva such as auto mouth cleansing, chewing and digestion will also start performing poorly. If this persist then it can cause other major dental issues.

Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are known to cause dry mouth. Though it may not be experienced by everyone yet it is not uncommon at all.

Dealing with a dry mouth-

·       Avoid alcohol consumption

·       Avoid caffeine

·       Avoid tobacco

·       Drink a lot of water

·       Eat high fibre diet

·       Reduce the sugar intake

·       Use lip balms

·       Keep the teeth and the gums clean and do not allow any bacteria to produce inside.

·       Avoid too much salt or spice in the food.

·       Take regular medication as prescribed

Most importantly make sure to visit your Brampton dentist every 6 months, especially if you are a diabetic. Oral care must be one of the top priorities as oral hygiene plays an important part in our overall health.